Athena X-IFU

Unveiling the secrets of the hot and energetic Universe

The X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU)

The X-IFU is a revolutionary X-ray spectrometer, one of the two instruments of the European Space Agency’s future space telescope, NewAthena. It will observe with X-ray eyes, the hot and energetic Universe, a world of clusters of galaxies, black holes, and exploding stars.

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Find out about this revolutionary instrument of ESA’s NewAthena mission

Latest news

Announcement

Technical status of X-IFU prior to mission adoption

The SPIE meeting 2026 was the opportunity to present X-IFU as it stands today, as we move towards the start of the mission adoption process, to be concluded in June 2027. The overview presentation given by Philippe Peille (CNES, Instrument manager) showed the status of X-IFU, and presented all the demonstration activities that are on-going. […]

Announcement

Understanding TES Performance in Modified Bias Circuits for X-IFU Multiplexed Readout

A recent paper by Smith et al., “Transition-edge sensor characteristics in a modified bias circuit for multiplexed readout,”has been accepted for publication in the IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity. The work addresses an important aspect of X-IFU detector readout: the impact of incorporating a bypass resistor into the bias circuit used for time-division multiplexing (TDM). […]

Announcement

Successful coupling of the X-IFU Warm Front-End Electronics demonstrator at SRON

A major milestone has been reached beginning of October 2025 in the development of the Warm Front-End Electronics (WFEE) for the ATHENA X-IFU detection chain with the successful coupling of WFEE demonstrator model 2 (DM2) during the Focal Plane Assembly (FPA) DM1.1 test campaign at SRON (Space Research Organisation Netherlands). The WFEE, developed by APC […]

People of X-IFU

“Every major leap in our observing capabilities in the past has led to unexpected discoveries, and I hope nature will not fail to surprise us also this time around.”

Co-PI & Research Scientist at SRON, Netherlands

“X-IFU will let us listen to the heartbeat of the hot Universe and will turn the high?energy Universe into a resolved, interpretable landscape—revealing what was once invisible.”

Co-I & CSIC Researcher, Astrophysicist, Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA)

“It’s been more than 10 years since Athena was approved, gray hairs, but still the same enthusiasm in promoting the performance of X-IFU to deliver great science.”

Co-I & Professor of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Università degli Studi di Palermo, INAF, Italy

“New Athena and its X-IFU will allow us to dream of new discoveries on the extreme Universe. Its unprecedented energy resolution and sensitivity will reveal the finest details of the most interesting regions in our Galaxy and on AGNs. It has been already a long time since the beginnings with Xeus, but now it’s becoming a reality.”

Co-I & Astrophysicist at Spanish Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA)

“Thanks to X-IFU the understanding of the evolution of the balck holes and galaxies will get to another level. As a cryogenic guy, being the coldest point of the universe once it is launched is quite exciting.”

Co-I X-IFU instrument, Sub-Kelvin cooler provider, CEA-DSBT, Grenoble

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